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I’ve been self-employed (on a 1099) for a little more than 10 years now. Being your own boss comes with a lot of freedom and flexibility, but it also means taking responsibility for a lot of things a W2 employee might not. You have to take care of your own taxes, insurance, and retirement. This can be challenging without an employer-sponsored 401(k). Luckily, there are plenty of things you can do to successfully start retirement planning for self-employed individuals.
1. Start Saving Early and Consistently
Saving is probably one of the most important pieces of the puzzle when it comes to retirement. The earlier you start, the more you’ll benefit from compound interest. Even if you can only set aside a small percentage of what you make, it will make a difference. Remember, consistency is key. So, if you can put aside 15 to 25% of your income regularly, you’ll see your savings grow. Pro tip: Pay yourself first by automating your savings. You can set up recurring transfers to your retirement accounts.
2. Open a Self-Employed Retirement Account
If you are self-employed, you don’t have an employer-sponsored 401(k) to rely on for retirement savings. That doesn’t mean you don’t have options! Consider opening a Solo 401(k)SEP IRA, or SIMPLE IRA to maximize tax advantages. Each one has unique advantages that will help you make the most of your retirement savings. I’d personally recommend the Solo 401(k). It allows you to contribute as an employee and employer. This can significantly boost your savings potential.
3. Diversify Your Investment Portfolio
While I haven’t started heavily investing yet, a diversified investment portfolio will help you reduce risk and increase your overall growth potential. It’s important to avoid putting all your money into one asset class. Have a mix of stocks, bonds, real estate, and other investments. If you’re not comfortable making those decisions, consider working with a financial advisor. This can help you align your investment choices with your risk tolerance.
4. Plan for Healthcare and Long-Term Care Costs
Self-employed individuals don’t have employer-sponsored health insurance, making medical expenses a key concern. Consider opening a Health Savings Account (HSA) if you have a high-deductible health plan, as contributions are tax-deductible. Factor in long-term care insurance to protect your savings from unexpected healthcare costs. Medicare may not cover all medical expenses in retirement, so plan for additional coverage.
5. Pay Off Debt Before Retiring
Carrying debt into retirement can drain your savings faster than expected. Focus on paying off high-interest debt, such as credit cards and personal loans, as early as possible. If you have a mortgage, consider making extra payments to reduce your balance before retiring. Refinancing to a lower interest rate can free up more money for retirement savings.
6. Establish a Sustainable Retirement Budget
Estimate your future expenses based on your desired retirement lifestyle. Consider housing, healthcare, travel, and day-to-day living costs when planning your budget. Use a retirement planning calculator to determine how much you need to save. Build multiple income streams, such as rental properties, passive investments, or side businesses, to supplement your retirement savings.
Take Control of Your Retirement Today
If you are worried about retirement planning as someone who is self-employed… don’t! There are plenty of things you can do to set yourself up to enjoy your golden years. It just takes time and discipline. Take these tips and go forward, knowing that a comfortable retirement is possible for you.
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