Brazil’s stock market closed January with its first monthly gain since August, despite a slight dip on the final trading day. The Ibovespa index rose 5.03% over the month, signaling renewed investor confidence in the Brazilian economy.
On January 31, the Ibovespa fell 0.61% to 126,134.94 points, influenced by negative sentiment from Wall Street. However, the index’s weekly performance remained strong, climbing 3.18% over the past five trading days.
The Brazilian real also strengthened against the U.S. dollar. The greenback closed at 5.8366 reais, marking its tenth consecutive day of decline. January saw a substantial 5.56% depreciation of the U.S. currency against the real, its largest monthly drop since June 2023.
Brazil’s unemployment rate stood at 6.2% for the quarter ending in December, slightly above expectations. Despite this, the annual average unemployment rate for 2024 fell to 6.6%, down from 7.8% in 2023, marking the lowest annual rate since records began in 2012.
Petrobras, Brazil‘s state-owned oil company, made headlines with a diesel price increase of over 6%. This move was viewed positively by analysts, who saw it as a demonstration of the company’s commercial autonomy.
Brazilian Stocks Post 5% January Gain, Breaking Four-Month Losing Streak. (Photo Internet reproduction)
The Brazilian market’s January performance contrasts with mixed results in U.S. markets. While American indices closed the month with gains, they faced challenges in the final week.
The Nasdaq rose about 1.5% in January, while the S&P 500 and Dow Jones saw more substantial increases of 2.6% and 4.7%, respectively. As Brazil enters February, investors will closely watch global economic developments.
They will also pay attention to domestic policy decisions. The positive start to the year provides a foundation for potential further gains, but challenges remain in an uncertain global economic landscape.
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