Colombian President Gustavo Petro, the country’s first leftist leader, has alienated allies and opponents alike with controversial decisions and governance struggles.
Since taking office in August 2022, his administration has faced declining approval, now at 34%, with 70% of Colombians believing the country is on the wrong track.
Economic challenges, political scandals, and internal divisions overshadow his ambitious reform agenda. Petro’s left-wing allies have grown disillusioned.
Key ministers, including Gloria Inés Ramírez (Labor) and Susana Muhamad (Environment), resigned after Petro appointed Armando Benedetti as chief of staff despite corruption allegations.
A televised Cabinet meeting in February 2025, where Petro publicly blamed ministers for failures, led to further resignations and deepened rifts. Feminists and progressives accuse him of authoritarian tendencies and abandoning key issues like healthcare reform, which failed in Congress.
Petro Faces Growing Criticism from Allies and Opponents Amid Policy Failures and Scandals. (Photo Internet reproduction)
Opposition from conservatives and business leaders has intensified over Petro’s reforms targeting healthcare, pensions, labor laws, and land redistribution. Critics call these policies poorly planned and economically risky.
Protests against his initiatives have drawn tens of thousands to the streets. Efforts to nationalize industries have alarmed investors, while his “total peace” plan to negotiate with armed groups faces skepticism amid ongoing violence.
Economic Struggles and Political Challenges
Economic struggles amplify discontent. GDP growth slowed from 7.3% in 2022 to 1.2% in 2023 as inflation hit 9.3%. High interest rates have strained households and businesses, raising doubts about Petro’s economic management.
Foreign policy controversies add to his challenges. Cutting ties with Israel over Gaza drew U.S. criticism, while a standoff over deportation flights led to tariff threats from Donald Trump. Petro eventually reversed course under economic pressure.
Structural obstacles further hinder his presidency. His coalition lacks a congressional majority, forcing unstable alliances. He accuses the media of conspiring against him, framing the opposition as a “soft coup.”
As a former guerrilla leader in a conservative country, he remains polarizing. Fears of Venezuela-style socialism continue to loom over his tenure.
Petro’s presidency underscores the difficulty of enacting leftist reforms in Colombia’s polarized landscape. His leadership style and decisions have alienated supporters while emboldening opponents, leaving his legacy uncertain.
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